St. Benedict the Moor
1526 – 1509
Benedict was born to African
slaves who were brought from Africa to Messina, Sicily. There they
converted to Christianity and lived an exemplary life. Benedict grew up on
the farm working as slave like his parents. His master freed him from
slavery on his eighteenth birthday. He then began earning wages as a farm
worker. When he had enough money, he bought a pair of oxen to help him
plow the fields. He also shared with the poor and helped cared for the
sick. The people nicknamed him "il moro santo" meaning "black saint" which
has been mistranslated as "the Moor" incorrectly identifying his ethnic
and religious roots.
In time, he became acquainted
with some hermits who followed the rule of St. Francis. Attracted to their
way of life and wanting to dedicate his life to God, he sold his small
possessions and gave everything to the poor. He joined the hermits in the
vicinity of Palermo. When their leader died, this group of hermits made
Benedict their leader. In 1562, Pope Pious IV ordered the hermits to join
the established religious orders. Benedict joined the Order of Friars
Minor at Palermo. At the friary, he served as a cook. He practiced poverty
and humility. He followed the examples of St. Francis observing the forty
days fast seven times a year, sleeping only a few hours at night on a bare
floor, and wearing a very coarse habit. He was appointed novice master and
then guardian of the friary in Palermo even though he was only a brother.
As guardian, he corrected the friars with humility and charity. When his
term was up, he gladly returned to his duties as cook in the kitchen.
Often, he was visited by people of all conditions like the poor asking for
alms, the sick wanting to be healed, even famous people asking for advice
and prayers. He responded to their needs with compassion.
Benedict died on April 4, 1589 at
the exact hour he foretold. King Phillip III of Spain paid for a special
tomb for him. Several years later, his body was found incorrupt, emitting
a pleasant odor. Pope Pious VII canonized him in 1807. St. Benedict, the
Moor is honored as the patron saint of African-Americans.